Portfolio Categories: AMERICAN EXPRESS BUSINESS TRENDS AND INSIGHTS

4 Ways to Raise Employee Morale During Tough Times

Want to keep employees motivated? Here are four ways that have nothing to do with money.

JANUARY 02, 2013

Ronna Coe knows that the best workforce is one that’s well-established. As a small-business owner, she focuses on retaining top talent and ensuring workplace motivation through non-monetary strategies.

“Our business involves a real team effort, and it’s important that all employees know their value to the finished product and to customer satisfaction,” says Coe, chairman of Coastal Component Industries (CCI). The company, founded in 1990, manufactures electronic components for the military, defense, and aerospace sectors. It employs 18 people—more than half of whom have been with CCI for over a decade.

Despite economic challenges, Coe is committed to maintaining morale. In addition to 100% company-paid employee health insurance and year-end bonuses, she implements intrinsic motivators inspired by Work Happy: What Great Bosses Know by Jill Geisler.

1. Focus on Employees’ Strengths

Encouraging employees to leverage their natural talents fosters satisfaction and productivity. At CCI:

  • Staff are encouraged to take on tasks that align with their strengths.
  • Regular recognition and positive feedback are standard practice.

“We strive to always thank employees for a job well done when the work meets deadlines and our expectations,” says Coe.

2. Be Flexible with Schedules

Offering flexible work arrangements shows trust and respect. Some examples include:

  • Vice President Diana Romero works a four-day week to care for her granddaughter.
  • Rhonda Shader, a State Farm agent, provides her team with personal days, increasing loyalty and morale.

“I am always open to ideas, as long as we can continue to serve our customers well,” Shader notes.

3. Give Employees a Sense of Purpose

People perform best when their work aligns with their values. Shader takes the following approach:

  • She learns what drives each team member.
  • She identifies personal motivations and passions.
  • She ensures roles support individual purpose and goals.

“Once you determine what fuels an employee’s sense of purpose, they feel appreciated and you get their best,” she explains.

4. Broadcast the Company’s Progress

Keeping employees informed about company milestones creates a sense of pride. At CCI:

  • Annual one-on-one meetings are held to review profit-sharing plans.
  • Employees receive updates on how their work contributes to the company’s success.

“They walk away feeling good about their progress,” says Coe.

Even during tough economic times, businesses can foster motivation and retention by implementing these meaningful, non-financial strategies.

Read more articles on how to keep employees’ morale up.

Photo: Getty Images

Small Business Guide: A Primer on Capital Gains Tax

Understanding Capital Gains Tax for Small-Business Owners

When it comes to minimizing tax liability, small-business owners can use all the help they can get. One area where it pays to understand tax law is capital gains tax.

Selling capital assets—such as real estate or stocks—through your business results in a capital gain or loss. The difference between the purchase and sale price determines your gain or loss. When you have a capital gain, you owe capital gains tax.

According to Ken Moll, founder and principal of Integrated Executive Solutions (IES), “Effective capital gains management leads to a smaller tax bill, which means you have more working capital and better cash flow.”

Capital gains tax directly affects how small-business owners manage their assets. Mistakes in handling capital gains can result in costly tax penalties and legal or accounting fees, says Kevin Cloward, CPA and senior manager at Saddington Shusko.

What Are Capital Assets?

Capital assets include:

  • Stocks and bonds
  • Real estate
  • Personal property held for investment

They exclude inventory, certain creative works, accounts receivable, and specific U.S. publications.

How Capital Gains Tax Works

Capital gains tax applies to assets sold for more than their “basis”—the acquisition cost minus any depreciation, amortization, or disposal fees. For example, if you sell a property for more than you paid (minus closing costs), the profit is taxed.

Tax treatment depends on the classification of the asset:

  • Capital Property: Held for investment; qualifies for capital gains treatment.
  • Dealer Property: Held for sale (inventory); does not qualify.

“Intent is everything,” says Cloward. Determining whether an asset is capital or dealer property is often contested in tax court, so be cautious.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Gains

Tax rates vary based on how long you hold the asset:

Short-Term Capital Gains

  • Assets held for one year or less
  • Taxed at ordinary income rates (up to 35% in 2012, 39.6% in 2013 if Bush tax cuts expire)

Long-Term Capital Gains

  • Assets held longer than one year
  • Taxed at lower rates (15% in 2012, increasing to 20% in 2013)
  • Additional 3.8% Medicare tax in 2013 for high earners (AGI over $200,000 for individuals, $250,000 for joint filers)

To reduce tax liability, hold appreciated assets for more than 12 months. However, with the new Medicare tax, consult your accountant about timing asset sales.

Ways to Defer or Reduce Capital Gains Tax

1. Installment Sales

For non-dealers, spreading payments over multiple years allows gain to be recognized gradually, reducing immediate tax impact.

2. Section 1031 Exchange

Also known as a “like-kind exchange,” this strategy allows you to defer capital gains by reinvesting proceeds into a similar type of property within 180 days.

  • Applies to business or investment properties
  • New property must equal or exceed the basis and debt of the old property

3. Offset Gains with Losses

  • Capital losses can offset capital gains
  • Up to $3,000 of losses can be deducted against ordinary income annually
  • Unused losses can be carried forward indefinitely

Armed with this knowledge and guidance from your accountant, you can make smart tax decisions that improve your business’s financial health.

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. Julie blogs via Contently.com.

Photo Credit: Thinkstock

5 Ways to Put Customers First

Published: October 08, 2012

Creative Ways to Thank Your Customers

By Julie Bawden-Davis, Writer/Author/Publisher/Speaker, Garden Guides Press

Summary: In the social media age, customers expect to engage with the businesses they patronize. Here are out-of-the-box ways to show your gratitude.

When small-business owner Beth Davidson wants to thank customers for their patronage, the owner of Dragonfly Shops & Gardens believes in making the acknowledgment public—often through social media.

“If it’s appropriate, I try to thank people in a way that is most beneficial to them,” says Davidson, whose boutique retail shop in Orange, California, offers home and garden items, personal goods like clothing and jewelry, and a variety of classes. “Recently, I did a shout-out on Facebook about a customer who does wedding photography and recommended her services.”

Smart business owners know that thanking customers is not only polite—it’s also good business. When those thank-yous are clever and innovative, the impact is even greater. Realtor Kathy McCarthy agrees. She invests a lot of time in creative client recognition.

5 Creative Ways to Thank Customers

In honor of National Customer Service Week, consider the following inventive ways to spotlight your clients:

1. Thank Them Exponentially

  • Use social media to publicly acknowledge your customers.
  • Feature their business or talents when appropriate.
  • Take time to learn about your customers through casual conversations.

“Chit-chat reveals a great deal,” says Davidson. “You may discover they own a studio, sell insurance, or are collectors of your goods.”

2. Throw a Party

  • Host introduction parties for new clients.
  • Invite past clients and local professionals who could benefit from the networking.
  • Create an environment where connections are naturally made.

3. Create a Customer “Wall of Fame”

  • Display photos of customers in matching frames on a dedicated wall.
  • For shy clients, use name plaques instead of photos.
  • Consider creating a virtual “Wall of Fame” on your website.

4. Write About Your Customers

  • Interview loyal clients for features in your company newsletter.
  • Include insights into their hobbies, careers, and feedback on your services.
  • Encourage sharing—customers love reading about themselves and will likely pass it on.

5. Create a Company Video

  • Use video content to tell your brand’s story and include testimonials from loyal customers.
  • Highlight their anecdotes and reasons for continuing to support your business.
  • Distribute the video via email, social media, and your website for maximum impact.

Celebrating your customers can be a fun and fulfilling endeavor that leads to stronger relationships and increased loyalty—any time of the year.

For more insights, check out additional customer service advice.

Julie Bawden-Davis has been a freelance writer since 1985, contributing to publications such as Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. She also blogs via Contently.com.

6 Ways to Safeguard Your Small Business’ Data

AUGUST 22, 2012

To CPA John Bierman, data security tops the list of his company priorities.
“I can’t work without my data, and it’s critical that it’s protected from the outside world for my sake and the confidentiality of my clients,” he says.

Bierman experienced a hardware failure that could have compromised his data, but protection measures ensured that his computer system was restored with no loss or security breach.

Thanks to constantly improving technology, it’s never been easier for the small-business owner to effectively and economically
protect data,
says Greg Davis, owner of South Coast Computers,
a Southern California full-service computer company founded in 1991 that provides data protection packages to small businesses.


Social Media Learning Resources

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Take advantage of the many data protection products on the market today, and you can guarantee access to your company information when you need it. Davis shares these steps to ensure your data stays secure and available:

1. Back it up or else

The surest way to guarantee your company information is available is by using an automated backup system. Davis highlights two types of backups:

  • External/Offsite (Cloud Backups): These store your data on the cloud and replicate it continuously. However, restoration can be slow and expensive if large volumes of data are involved.
  • Internal/Onsite: These use local storage such as network-attached storage or tape drives, offering quick and consistent access to backups.

Transitioning to cloud backups may take time depending on data volume, so an additional backup system is recommended during the initial switch.

2. Take advantage of virtual servers

Virtualization technology allows small businesses to run multiple systems simultaneously. If one fails, the other ensures continuity with zero downtime.

3. Maintain firewalls

Firewalls protect your data from external threats. Davis recommends:

  • Hardware firewalls: Filter data before it enters your network, offering better protection.
  • Software firewalls: Attempt to block threats after they’ve entered, which uses up bandwidth and slows performance.

4. Employ content filters

Content filters restrict access to potentially dangerous or inappropriate websites, improving both security and productivity.

5. Use anti-virus and spam filters

  • Anti-virus software: Scans continuously for threats, quarantining and deleting harmful files.
  • Spam filters: Reduce junk email, helping maintain system performance and email security.

6. Rely on UPS power support

A UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) acts as a surge protector with battery backup. It prevents data loss and hardware damage during outages or voltage fluctuations.

“A UPS acts as a buffer,” says Davis. “If power cuts off, it allows your system to shut down safely and prevents data corruption.”

While protecting your company’s data requires attention to detail, the peace of mind and operational continuity it provides is well worth the investment.

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. Julie blogs via Contently.com.

What Should Be in Your Employee Handbook?

What to Include in Your Employee Handbook

If your employee handbook needs an update, or you’re putting one together for the first time, here’s what you need to know. An employee handbook is a vital manual that outlines your company’s rules and expectations. It protects both the employer and the employees, but it’s only as effective as the information it contains.

Ensure your employee manual is comprehensive by including the following key sections:

1. Welcome and Introduction

Take this opportunity to welcome employees and introduce your company. Share a brief history of the business, including when and how it started. This section should also convey the company’s motto and mission. For example, a computer consulting firm may stress exceptional customer service as a top priority.

2. At-Will Employment Statement

Clarify that employment is at-will—employees and employers can terminate the relationship at any time, for any lawful reason.

3. Equal Opportunity Commitment

State your compliance with all federal and state equal opportunity laws and your dedication to a fair and inclusive workplace.

4. Policy Against Sexual Harassment and Discrimination

Detail your zero-tolerance policy for harassment and discrimination, and outline procedures employees should follow to file complaints.

5. Payment Policies and Benefits

Explain:

  • When and how employees are paid
  • Reporting hours and overtime guidelines
  • Meal and rest break policies
  • Paid sick leave, vacation, holidays
  • Health and retirement benefits

6. Expense Reimbursement Guidelines

List qualifying expenses (e.g., travel, mileage, parking) and instructions for reimbursement.

7. Employee Conduct Rules

Break this section into subcategories, including:

  • Job performance standards and performance reviews
  • Workplace behavior expectations (professionalism, punctuality, client interaction)
  • Company dress code
  • Prohibited behaviors (e.g., drinking on the job), disciplinary procedures, and grounds for termination

8. Health and Safety Concerns

Emphasize workplace safety, emergency procedures, and protocols for handling violence or hazards.

9. Employee Privacy Guidelines

Outline employee rights and limits regarding company email, phone, and internet usage. Specify what is considered inappropriate and when it may lead to discipline.

10. Employee Files and Rights

Explain that files are maintained securely and kept confidential. Employees have the right to review their own file upon request.

11. Non-Disclosure and Conflict of Interest

Highlight the importance of protecting sensitive company information and define what constitutes a conflict of interest. Provide protocols for reporting potential breaches or conflicts.

12. Receipt and Acknowledgment Page

Include an acknowledgment form that employees must sign to confirm they’ve read, understood, and agreed to the handbook. This should be filed with the employee’s records.

Including these essential sections in your handbook ensures clarity and consistency for everyone in your organization.

About the Author

Julie Bawden-Davis is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in publications like Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. She blogs via Contently.com.

How to Start a Business the Right Way

How to Evaluate a Small-Business Opportunity

Published: July 4, 2012

Evaluating small-business opportunities can save you time, money and headaches down the road. Small-business owner Jason Geno took more than a year to plan before launching his consulting firm, Human Capital Initiatives (HCI), which now generates over $1 million annually.

Take a Planned Approach

“From the first day I decided to start my own business, I took a planned approach to investigating various business options,” says Geno, whose firm advises public agencies and mid-sized companies on operational efficiency.

Seek Guidance from Experts

Lang Glotfelty, chairman of the San Antonio chapter of SCORE, advises entrepreneurs to spend at least six months evaluating their business idea. Glotfelty, who has started seven businesses himself, emphasizes the importance of thorough research and mentorship through programs like SCORE, sponsored by the SBA.

Key Factors to Consider

1. Consider Your Background and Interests

Focus on fields where you have experience and genuine interest.

  • Your passion will help sustain you through the early, intensive years.
  • Familiarity with the field makes operations smoother.
  • Leverage your existing network and industry contacts.

2. Identify a Market Need

Geno identified a lack of consulting services for mid-sized companies and filled the gap. To identify your market:

3. Determine the Right Location

Depending on your business type:

  • Retail businesses need high-traffic areas.
  • Service businesses may operate from home or remotely but still need easy access to clients.

4. Run the Numbers

Planning financially is key. Glotfelty recommends:

  • Outlining a 12-month financial plan: costs, projected income, and break-even point.
  • Identifying funding sources such as savings, bank loans, or personal credit.

Final Thoughts

Evaluating a small-business idea thoroughly increases your chances of success. Consider your interests, assess market needs, choose the right location, and build a realistic financial plan.

What are your favorite methods for evaluating business opportunities?


About the Author

Julie Bawden-Davis is a Southern California-based writer and freelancer since 1985. She has contributed to Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, Family Circle, and more. Find her work at Contently.com.

Photo credit: Thinkstock

Seeing the Writing on the Wall

A pioneering business owner tells entrepreneurs to follow their gut on whether a business idea is a good one.

Writer/Author/Publisher/Speaker, Garden Guides Press

APRIL 27, 2012

Carrol Caldwell’s Journey

For graphic designer Carrol Caldwell, the idea for her company started with her teetering on a ladder in 1998. A lover of typography, Caldwell was trying to paint a Yeats quote on her bathroom wall. It dawned on her that there must be an easier way. Thus she created Wall Words, the first company to sell vinyl wall lettering.

Fast forward to 2012, and Caldwell’s business is still going strong. She employs six people and did $550,000 in revenue last year. Her quotes and wall art are found throughout thousands of residences and businesses, including the Pentagon’s commissary.

Education and Commitment

When Caldwell started 14 years ago, the idea of decorating with vinyl lettering and incorporating words into interior design was a new concept. As a pioneer in the field, she had to educate consumers and have faith in the product, even when others didn’t. During her initial market research, she found some resistance to the idea of decorating with words.

  • “I surveyed a network group I belonged to, and none of them thought the idea was worth pursuing,” says Caldwell.
  • “When you believe in your mission and product, ignore the nos. Do your due diligence, but at the end of the day, listen to your gut and go for it.”

Words on walls are now commonplace, and Caldwell shares today’s market with other manufacturers.

Keys to Success

Caldwell started her career in aerospace, where she was a graphic designer for 17 years before striking out on her own. She consulted with the career counselor at the company where she worked. The counselor advised seeking a degree in business since her design skills were already honed. That decision to focus on business techniques helped her build Wall Words.

  • “Studying business introduced me to a variety of essential skills, such as the importance of quality control, hiring effective employees and knowing when to ask for help,” she says.
  • Caldwell is also involved in the SCORE program and regularly participates in CEO Forums to connect with fellow business owners.

She takes business improvement classes at SCORE, where she has received valuable insights such as website performance tips, like fixing broken links and improving navigation.

Weathering the Recession

Prior to mid-2008, Caldwell posted $1 million in annual sales and had 11 employees. During the recession, she cut her workforce in half and saw sales dip by 40%. Despite the challenges, she stayed in business and remained profitable. She attributes her survival to facing reality head-on.

  • “When the economy is rough, it’s hard for many small business owners to accept the fact that cutting costs is a necessity if you want to stay in business,” Caldwell says.
  • She moved to a smaller office, reduced expenses, and became more selective with advertising.

New Products

Successful entrepreneurs stay ahead by responding to trends. For Caldwell, this meant expanding her offerings to include quality vinyl wall art when copycat brands entered the market. Her most recent innovation is a hot rod collection, which has been well-received by her customers.

  • “The guys love the hot rods because they finally get the car they always dreamed about,” says Caldwell.

For Caldwell, remaining profitable and enjoying herself as a small-business owner means constantly creating new, fun products.

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes and Gardens and Family Circle. Julie blogs for Contently

Why Retirement Should Be a Top Priority for Female Business Owners

When it comes to retirement, the sooner women business owners start planning for a fruitful future, the better.

Writer/Author/Publisher/Speaker, Garden Guides Press

MARCH 22, 2012

Retirement Planning for Women Business Owners

Seven years before Donna Hopson planned to retire, the small-business owner mustered the courage to develop a concrete financial plan for retirement.

“Even though I ran a retirement planning consulting company and was saving, I hadn’t figured out exactly how much money I needed to retire,” says Hopson, based in Southern California. “I had a great awakening when I did the math, discovering that I needed to save 300 percent more each year in order to retire when I wanted.”

Hopson’s Retirement Journey

Hopson buckled down and made the contributions, which amounted to $30,000 to $50,000 annually, and retired four years ago. “Calculating exactly how much I needed to retire was absolutely essential,” she says.

Retirement Planning Discrepancies

Though women are concerned about retirement, a study on women business owners and retirement planning conducted by the American College’s State Farm Center for Women & Financial Services shows that these concerns are not a top priority, according to certified financial planner Mary Quist-Newins, director of the State Farm Center for Women & Financial Services.

“While an overwhelming majority (84 percent) of female business owners in the study were concerned about retirement, only 25 percent had retirement plans in place such as SEP IRAs and 401Ks,” says Quist-Newins. “And when it came to planning and estimating how much they were going to need, a full one-third hadn’t attempted those calculations.”

Similarly, only 10 percent of women business owners worried about not having a solid plan in place, and just 23 percent were concerned about having to continue working into retirement to make ends meet, according to the study.

The Biggest Mistake Women Make

“Every study shows that the biggest mistake women make when it comes to retirement planning is not figuring out how much they need,” says Cindy Hounsell, President of the Women’s Institute for a Secure Retirement (WISER).

Hounsell started the nonprofit after working for a government-funded women’s pension project. “Women called in with heart-wrenching stories of having lost pensions and living on very little,” she says. “It became apparent to me that the sooner women take stock of their retirement financial needs, the better. Doing so is a lot like getting on the scale. It can be intimidating, but it gives you the information you need to make changes.”

Paradigm Shift for Women Entrepreneurs

“For women entrepreneurs, the real fun in owning a business is making it grow,” says Hopson. “It’s natural to focus on developing the business. Shifting to the phase of making the business as profitable as possible so you can save for your exit takes a complete change in mindset, but it’s necessary. If you don’t plan for retirement, years pass by and you can’t get them back.”

Making Retirement Planning Easier

Making retirement planning a top priority can actually be easier for female entrepreneurs, who are accustomed to analyzing income, expenses, and cash flow, notes Quist-Newins.

“Once you know what you need financially to retire, you can determine the feasibility of saving what you require within the time-frame,” she says. “If your goal is not possible, you can delay your retirement date or reduce your planned living expenses.”

Including the Sale of Your Business

Depending on your business and its marketability, you may also be able to add the sale of your business to your retirement portfolio. Hopson lived off the proceeds from the sale of her business for the last four years and is only now dipping into savings.

“Selling the business at a profit and saving enough to retire took planning,” says Hopson. “The fairy godmother of retirement is not going to wave her magic wand. You’ve got to make the calculations, set your goals, and then meet them.”

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens and Family Circle. Julie blogs via Contently.com

Healthcare: How Group Purchasing Saves Money

FEBRUARY 23, 2012

How Medical GPOs Help Small Practices Save Money

Medical practices face high operational costs that continue to rise each year. Group purchasing organizations (GPOs) offer a risk-free way to save money, benefiting practices of all sizes.

How GPOs Work

GPOs leverage the collective bargaining power of their members to secure discounted rates on medical supplies and services. This collaboration enables even the smallest medical practices to access significant savings on essential items, such as vaccines.

Bolstering the Bottom Line

Brandon Betancourt, an MBA and practice administrator for Salud Pediatrics in Algonquin, Illinois, explains:

“If your practice doesn’t belong to a GPO, you’re losing money. Vaccines are the second most expensive line item on our income statement. If a small practice spends $220,000 a year on vaccines and their GPO negotiates a 15 percent discount, that’s a $33,000 savings. For larger practices, which can easily spend a million dollars on vaccines annually, the savings are even more significant.”

GPOs Benefit All Physician Specialties

GPOs offer savings across various specialties, including pediatrics, family practice, internal medicine, obstetrics, and gynecology. According to Paresh Patel, national sales manager for CCPA Purchasing Partners (CCPAPP), GPOs are especially important for medical practices facing:

  • Decreasing reimbursements from managed-care companies, Medicare, and Medicaid
  • The need to reduce operational expenditures

In addition to vaccines, some GPOs offer additional savings by contracting with vendors for:

  • Medical and office supplies
  • Payroll services
  • Medical-waste disposal

The Role of GPOs in the Changing Healthcare Landscape

In light of current healthcare reforms, Patel highlights that many hospitals are purchasing large physician practices to increase patient volume. However, independent medical practices that are not acquired must remain financially stable, and GPOs can help them achieve this goal.

Minimal Outlay for Joining GPOs

Most GPOs do not charge physicians to join, as they generate revenue from vendors who seek access to large groups of physicians. This arrangement saves vendors money on marketing and promotional costs.

If a GPO does charge a fee, it is typically nominal. For example, CCPAPP offers an associate membership that is free, as well as a limited partnership membership for a small fee of $10, which qualifies physicians for a year-end financial distribution.

Minor Restrictions

Most GPOs allow practices to choose which vendors to work with. For instance, CCPAPP has a roster of 15 vendors, and practices can opt in or out of these contracts at any time.

While GPOs generally do not have strict purchasing requirements, some, like CCPAPP, require vaccine compliance, which involves committing to purchase vaccine products from a single manufacturer. Practices may not be able to purchase competing vaccine brands.

Easy to Join

Joining a GPO is simple. Betancourt advises, “All you have to do is pick up the phone and ask for an application.”

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. Julie blogs for Contently

Photo credit: Thinkstock

How One Company Grew Over 1,000 Percent in Just 3 Years

Writer/Author/Publisher/Speaker, Garden Guides Press
FEBRUARY 22, 2012

Dumpster Diving: A Surprising Strategy for Success

When property manager Rebecca Stum met with an account manager from the environmental waste management company CleanScapes, she expected a quick review of the trash arrangements for her company’s 35 properties. What she didn’t expect was for the representative to go dumpster-diving.

“I was really surprised when the representative, who wore a cute skirt and heels, put on rubber gloves and sifted through our trash,” says Stum, who works at Allegra Properties in Seattle’s Belltown neighborhood. “We spent two hours touring our trash facilities as she pulled out recyclable items and explained that we could reduce trash removal costs if we educated tenants about recycling.”

Why CleanScapes Stands Out

CleanScapes’ commitment to superior customer service, including their attention to detail, played a key role in its rapid growth. The company was named one of Inc magazine’s fastest-growing private companies in 2011.

Exponential Growth

Founded in 1997, CleanScapes initially provided subscription-based environmental services such as graffiti removal and litter control in Seattle’s Pioneer Square. The company expanded into solid waste and recyclable collection, growing from $4 million in revenue in 2007 to nearly $50 million in 2010.

What fueled this exponential growth was CleanScapes’ innovative programs like the Dumpster Free Alley project, which replaces dumpsters with daily bag collection to keep alleys clear. The success of this program led to the creation of Seattle’s Clear Alleys Program.

City Contracts

In addition to its impressive growth, CleanScapes secured several city contracts. After winning waste service contracts for three municipal areas, the company’s workforce expanded dramatically from 25 to 300 employees.

John Taylor, CleanScapes’ community and government affairs manager, noted, “When we won the municipal contracts, we dramatically expanded the scope of our operation, undertaking one of the biggest U.S. garbage contract transitions in the last several decades.”

Motivated Employees

The company attributes its success in customer service to its motivated workforce. CleanScapes fosters a positive employee culture by clearly communicating its mission and goals, and providing employees with the necessary tools for success.

  • Employees are encouraged to voice their opinions during weekly management meetings.
  • Advanced technology, such as 360-degree cameras on trucks, helps track the service quality.
  • The company has a flat management structure that connects employees directly to leadership.

Lofty Goals

CleanScapes’ success story is also driven by bold goals set by its president, Chris Martin. The company plans to secure garbage contracts in every suburban city in King County.

“When you set formidable goals, what’s the worst that can happen?” says Taylor. “If you achieve half of your goals, you’re better off than you were before.”

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. Julie blogs via Contently.com

Photo credit: Thinkstock

Back to Basics: Finding the Right Signage for Your Retail Business

Don’t underestimate the value of an attractive sign. They brand your business, promote sales, and drive traffic.
Julie Bawden-Davis

Writer/Author/Publisher/Speaker, Garden Guides Press

FEBRUARY 09, 2012

Jeff Moore knows that when your store is located in one of the largest malls in America, you have seconds to engage customers and get them to walk in. That’s why the partner of the shoe boutique, Stilettos, relies heavily on signage. “Signs are the primary vehicle that bring people into the store,” says Moore, whose shop is in the King of Prussia Mall in Pennsylvania. “As a small merchant, it pays to look like the big guys, and our signs help us do that. People often walk into the store commenting on the quality of our signage.”

Signs brand a business, promote sales, and drive traffic, says Sruly Markowitz, COO of StoreSigns.com, a company that has developed signage for large retail entities like Zales and now offers signage services to small-business owners. “Studies have shown that signage has more influence over shoppers than social media, websites, and e-mail marketing.”

What Makes a Good Sign?

Knowing the qualities to look for in effective signage helps you take advantage of this tried-and-true form of marketing. Here are some key factors to consider:

Good Looks

Winning signs feature attractive, engaging photos or illustrations. Before your sign is printed, check artwork, suggests Carrol Caldwell, owner of Wall Words in Santa Ana, Calif. Her company creates business signage, including vinyl lettering for walls and windows, digital posters, and banners.

  • If the sign will be viewed close-up, ensure the artwork is 300 DPI; if viewed from a distance, 72 DPI will suffice.
  • Avoid confusion by using a maximum of three fonts on each sign.
  • Ensure the text is large enough to be read from a distance.
  • For vinyl window lettering, use a light, bright color, as darker hues don’t stand out.
  • Avoid a cluttered look by aiming for brevity in your message.

Markowitz suggests hiring a graphic artist if sign design isn’t your area of expertise. “Getting assistance is especially important if you are going directly to a printer for your sign, because printers specialize in printing, not design,” he says.

Quality Materials

Top-quality signs are made from high-quality materials. “It’s important that the paper used is premium and the printers are properly color-calibrated,” says Markowitz, whose company uses products like 10-point durable premium paper stock and 13-ounce outdoor vinyl banner material.

  • Avoid cheap, thin paper that crinkles and fails to hang well.
  • Paper that’s too thick will curl when hung due to being rolled in a tube for shipping.
  • The weight/thickness of the paper should match the amount of ink used on the sign.

Pricing

Fortunately, a high-quality sign doesn’t have to cost a fortune. Brick-and-mortar and online sign shops usually charge by the foot for large signs, which varies by the materials used. Here’s an overview:

  • Large signs can cost as low as $1 per square foot for banners.
  • Smaller signs can run as high as $10 per square foot.
  • Caldwell’s 5- to 6-foot vinyl window signs typically cost $100, including installation.
  • Graphic design assistance can cost between $75 to $200, with stock photos ranging from $10 to $50 each.

In today’s challenging economic climate, it pays to know that you can inexpensively and effectively copy the large chains and reap the benefits of traffic-stopping signage.

A freelancer since 1985, Julie Bawden-Davis has written for many publications, including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle. Julie blogs via Contently.com

Let Someone Else Ship Your Stuff

Why Outsourcing Shipping Can Save Your Business

Published: November 08, 2011

Avoid frustration from your customers waiting to receive their orders. Here’s why you should outsource your shipping.

From Shipping Nightmares to Customer Praise

Today, clients rave about Andrew Simmons’s customer service—but that wasn’t always the case.

“Five years ago, my customers hated me—some even threatened to hunt me down,” said Simmons, owner of Seattle-based holding company Six Shooting Stars. While the quality of his software for the arts-and-crafts business wasn’t an issue, shipping was.

“In addition to the U.S., I ship overseas, and 50 percent of my packages were vanishing,” he said.

Running a Warehouse Didn’t Help

In an attempt to fix the problem, Simmons opened his own warehouse from 2004 to 2007. However, the solution became a burden:

  • High overhead costs
  • Increased operational complexity
  • Wasted time and resources

“The happiest day of my life was when I shut the warehouse down and started outsourcing my shipping,” he said.

Off-Site Warehousing: A Modern Solution

Thanks to companies like eBay and Amazon, small business owners now have access to large-scale order fulfillment services. These services allow you to:

  • Store inventory off-site
  • Automate the ordering and shipping process
  • Focus on growing your brand

According to Nate Gilmore, VP of marketing at Shipwire:

“Business owners reach customers more quickly and build a global platform for growth. They’re able to invest money previously spent on warehousing into inventory and product development.”

Unleashing Creativity Through Outsourcing

“Having the ordering and shipping running on autopilot frees me up to tap into my creativity,” said Simmons. More time means more opportunities to innovate and market new products.

Faster Fulfillment, Happier Customers

Dan Provost and Tom Gerhardt of Studio Neat discovered the value of outsourcing when their Kickstarter campaign for the Glif went viral:

  • Expected to ship 500 units
  • Received over 5,000 pre-orders
  • Eventually had 7,000 orders to fulfill

After partnering with Shipwire, all orders were shipped within 24 hours, preserving their reputation and customer satisfaction.

Reducing Stress for Business Owners

Daniel Galhardo, founder of Tenkara USA, learned firsthand how manual shipping can hinder business:

“I was stressed about shipping the whole trip,” he said, recalling a filming expedition where he had to drive 30 miles for Wi-Fi to fulfill orders.

Once he switched to order fulfillment, Galhardo could travel stress-free and run his business remotely—even during a two-month trip to Japan.

Is Outsourcing Right for You?

Outsourcing shipping isn’t ideal for every product. Consider it if you have:

  • Sufficient inventory that can be stored off-site
  • Profit margins that support third-party services

Test the Waters First

If you’re unsure, try a small batch and inspect packaging quality. Some fulfillment providers even offer free trials.

Once you experience the ease of remote fulfillment, growth becomes simpler. Happy customers lead to repeat business—and repeat customers spread the word.

Julie Bawden-Davis has been a journalist since 1985. She’s written for Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle.

What You Can Learn From Dining In The Dark

Dark Dining: A Feast for the Senses

Published: October 26, 2011

An unpredictable concept can gain you droves of dedicated fans.

How It All Began

Restaurant owner and chef Abigail Hitchcock was first approached by a colleague about hosting dark dining events at her Greenwich Village restaurant, Camaje. Though intrigued, she had reservations.

“I sat on the fence initially,” said Hitchcock, who held her first dark dining event in 2005. “I wasn’t sure if my customers would like the idea, but the experience proved more fun and profitable than I thought.”

By the sixth year, Camaje’s twice-monthly events were consistently sold out.

Meet the Mind Behind the Movement

Dana Salisbury, director of Dark Dining Projects, coordinates dark dining experiences across the U.S. and internationally—often pairing them with live dance performances.

She notes the concept appeals to:

  • People celebrating special occasions (birthdays, anniversaries, proposals)
  • Adventurous diners looking for something new
  • Organizations seeking unique fundraising opportunities

The Dark Dining Experience

Inspired by European traditions, dark dining involves eating in complete darkness or while blindfolded. This enhances the non-visual senses, leading to a more mindful meal.

Guests often report:

  • Heightened taste and smell
  • More awareness of sound and touch
  • Increased appreciation of textures and interactions

At Opaque restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles, guests are served by legally blind waitstaff, further emphasizing sensory awareness.

“Around the appetizers and entrees, diners begin to experience more subtle flavors and heightened hearing, which helps them visualize the room,” said Christopher Lynch, General Manager at Opaque.

What It Feels Like

At Salisbury’s events, diners wear soft blindfolds designed to block out all light—intended not to intimidate but to heighten the experience.

“Plunging into darkness liberates people,” said Salisbury. “It removes superficiality and invites a deeper, more meaningful experience.”

Dance performer Sarah Young, who both performed and dined at these events, shared:

“I became immersed in the moment. Without visual distractions, I felt more present and connected to my companion.”

Guest Reactions

Feedback from diners is overwhelmingly positive. Common takeaways include:

  • Feeling refreshed and more self-aware
  • Enhanced emotional engagement
  • Deeper conversations and stronger connections

“The experience is eye-opening—no pun intended,” said Lynch. “People leave feeling enlightened and fulfilled. Some have even been brought to tears, especially those with blind loved ones.”

Business Lessons from Dark Dining

The success of dark dining offers valuable insights for entrepreneurs. Lynch emphasizes:

  • Clear vision and belief in your mission
  • Strong business structure
  • Flexibility to adapt based on customer feedback

Originally, Opaque followed the European model where diners were surprised with their meals. However, they adapted when customers preferred selecting their dishes—balancing mystery with comfort.

“If you look in the mirror every day and know what you’re doing is right, then it probably is,” Lynch said.

Final Thoughts

Dark dining proves that mystery, surprise, and sensory engagement can drive customer loyalty. For businesses, it’s a reminder that innovation and customer insight go hand in hand.

Julie Bawden-Davis has been a journalist since 1985. She’s written for publications including Entrepreneur, Better Homes & Gardens, and Family Circle.